What is another word for stripped?
Pronunciation: [stɹˈɪpt] (IPA) 
There are several synonyms for the word "stripped." One of the most common is "naked," which implies a complete lack of clothing or coverings. Another is "bare," which refers to something that has been completely exposed or uncovered. "Peeled" is another synonym that's often used to describe something that has had its outer layer removed, while "devoid" implies an absence of something that was once present. Other synonyms for "stripped" include "denuded," "vacant," and "deprived." Overall, these synonyms all convey a sense of something being exposed or removed, whether it's clothing, coverings, or some other type of surface.
