Misfortune is a term that refers to an unfortunate event or situation that causes distress, harm, or suffering. There are several synonyms for the word misfortune, including adversity, calamity, catastrophe, disaster, mishap, tragedy, and woe. Adversity implies a difficult or unpleasant situation that challenges an individual's abilities or resources. Calamity suggests a catastrophic or disastrous event, often beyond one's control. Catastrophe refers to a sudden and devastating event that brings extreme hardship or tragedy. Mishap suggests a minor misfortune or accident. Tragedy implies a serious and traumatic event that causes great sorrow or pain. Woe refers to deep sadness or misery caused by unfortunate circumstances.