Amoebic dysentery is a serious intestinal illness that is caused by microscopic amoeba parasites. It is also known as amoebiasis or Entamoeba histolytica infection. The disease is common in areas with poor sanitation, and it spreads through contaminated food and water. Symptoms include severe diarrhea, cramping, and abdominal pain. In addition to amoebic dysentery, there are a few other terms that can be used to describe the condition, including amoebic colitis, amoebic enteritis, and amoebic gastroenteritis. While all these terms are synonyms for the disease, amoebic dysentery is the most commonly used term in medical literature.