What is another word for calumniate?
Pronunciation: [kalˈʌmnɪˌe͡ɪt] (IPA) 
Calumniate means to slander, defame, or falsely accuse someone. There are several synonyms for this word, including libel, malign, vilify, disparage, and defame. These words share the same meaning as calumniate and are often used interchangeably in writing or speech. The word "libel" specifically refers to a written statement that is untrue and harmful to someone's reputation, whereas "malign" and "vilify" both suggest intentional and malicious intent to harm or damage someone's reputation. "Disparage" connotes a belittling or putting down of someone, whereas "defame" refers more generally to damaging someone's reputation through slander or false accusations. Regardless of the specific synonym used, the act of calumniating someone is universally frowned upon and can have serious consequences.
